Create your own home pages Set up your own World Wide Web pages! We will show you how. Step 1 Design a template Step 2 Add the words, pictures, and links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Writing your own home pages will give you 15 minutes of fame and stardom -- and a healthy respect for the annoying problems that can crop up when you create them. We'll walk you through the basics of how to create a text file that will turn into an HTML file when viewed using a browser. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Step 1: Design a template There are certain tags that you must include in your Web page. It's easiest to put these in first in your template. Add the following text. The very first tag. This tells the browser that a hypertext page is coming up. If the tag's not there, some browsers will display anything that follows as plain text, including all other tags.
The head of a hypertext page contains information about it: its title and any version/ownership info, as well as metadata.
This inserts a space between the lines.
You may want to emphasize a line or a word. There are two basic attribute tags. The first is
Usually makes your text look bold.
And the other is
Short for "emphasized". Usually makes your text look italic.
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Pictures
Pictures should be in GIF or JPEG formats. There are programs available for downloading which will convert PC graphics into whichever of these two you prefer. JPEGs tend to compress smaller than GIFs (especially with large images), but use a "lossy" algorithm that degrades image quality. Best thing to do is experiment and see how your graphics look in your browser.
The HTML tag for inserting a picture is:
Replace "yourpic.gif" with the actual name of your graphics file. The ALT tag displays text that describes your picture. It is a courtesy for the benefit of text-only browser users or those who have turned their graphics off.
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Linking to other Web pages
If your home page is all about "Star Trek," for example, you'll want to tell other fans where more ST goodies can be found. You do this with what HTML calls an "anchor"--it's the blue underlined text that you click on to do something or go somewhere. Graphics can be anchors too. This is the tag you use:
Click here for a great Star Trek site!
The text between the double quotes is the URL of the Web page you want people to visit. You can also link to FTP sites and newsgroups. Because URLs are case-sensitive, be careful to type them correctly--some use all lower-case letters, some include capital letters. You can also use them to link to additional pages that you create, giving your home page more depth.
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Step 3: Publishing Your Page
When you have finished your files, contact your Internet provider for information on how to upload them. It varies from company to company, but many providers are offering free space as part of their sign up offers. There are also MANY websites with free space for websites… go to freewebspace.net for details!
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Step 4: You want more!?
If you want more hints and tips, you can of course find these on the Web itself. Here are a few places to start you off:
The Virtual Library's HTML index is where you can obtain other information about HTML editing.
Some nice people at Rutgers University have a collection of public domain graphics to use in your documents.